In addition to making housing more affordable, communities have looked to ADUs as a way to increase density in neighborhoods as a counter measure to changing household and family structures. Although, it is important to note that accessory dwellings will not solve the affordable housing problem alone. What’s more, such dwellings also provide additional income for property owners, making the principal residence also more affordable. The relatively smaller size of such units makes them more affordable. The later may be called something else, like in the Village of Beulah ordinance that refers to them as accessory apartments.Īccessory dwelling units have been touted as an affordable housing strategy in communities where a brisk real estate market is driving families and talented workers out of the community. Accessory dwelling units might be in an accessory building, such as a converted garage or new construction, or the accessory dwelling might be attached or part of the principal dwelling, such as a converted living space, attached garage, or an addition. Regardless of the name, this definition from the Village of Beulah, Michigan zoning ordinance gets at the key concept – “An incidental and subordinate dwelling unit which provides living quarters for one (1) individual or a family that is on the same lot, but is separate from the primary dwelling unit….” Some communities include standard for accessory dwellings that requires one of the two dwelling units – either the principal dwelling or the accessory dwelling – to be occupied by the property owner in order to avoid an absentee landlord situation in which structures may sometimes fall into disrepair. More communities are addressing the increased demand for housing in traditional neighborhoods by amending regulations to allow accessory dwelling units.Īccessory dwelling units (ADUs) are also known as granny flats, mother-in-law apartments or carriage houses. According to the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University’s The State Of the Nation’s Housing 2022 these challenges are driven by many factors such as rising costs and limited housing stock alongside increasing demand from homebuyers report. Nationwide, cities and small towns are experiencing housing affordability and attainability challenges.
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